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食文化、ミュージカル配信、そして民族文化:グローバル化と伝統の狭間で」の英語長文問題

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The globalization of culture has brought about unprecedented changes in how we consume and experience art and food. Streaming services now deliver Broadway musicals to remote villages, exposing audiences worldwide to previously inaccessible forms of entertainment. Simultaneously, the ease of international travel and communication facilitates the spread of culinary trends, leading to fusion dishes and a homogenization of taste. However, this globalized landscape also presents challenges to the preservation of local traditions. This essay will explore the complex interplay between globalization and cultural preservation, focusing on the examples of musical theatre, online streaming, and the impact on ethnic cuisines. The accessibility of musical theatre through online streaming platforms presents both opportunities and threats to the performing arts. While it democratizes access to high-quality productions, potentially inspiring new generations of artists and audiences, it also raises concerns about the sustainability of live theatre. Reduced ticket sales in local venues may jeopardize the livelihood of performers and the maintenance of historic theatres. Furthermore, the translation and adaptation of musicals for global audiences might lead to a loss of nuances and cultural subtleties inherent in the original works. Similarly, the rapid dissemination of culinary trends through online platforms and global food chains presents both advantages and disadvantages for ethnic cuisines. While it exposes wider audiences to a diverse range of flavors and ingredients, leading to culinary innovation and cross-cultural exchange, it also risks the simplification and commercialization of authentic dishes. The adaptation of traditional recipes for mass production often results in compromises on quality and authenticity. Moreover, the dominance of global food brands may overshadow local culinary traditions, leading to the decline of family-owned restaurants and the loss of traditional food preparation techniques. Ultimately, the balance between globalization and cultural preservation requires careful consideration. We need to find ways to harness the benefits of global connectivity while mitigating its potential negative impacts. Supporting local artists and businesses, promoting cultural exchange that respects authenticity, and fostering digital literacy to engage critically with online content are key elements of safeguarding cultural heritage in the digital age. The challenge lies in embracing the opportunities of globalization without sacrificing the unique richness of local traditions, whether it be in the vibrant world of musical theatre, the diverse tapestry of ethnic cuisines, or any other aspect of cultural expression.

1. According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of streaming musicals online?

2. What is the author's main concern regarding the globalization of ethnic cuisines?

3. Which of the following best summarizes the author's perspective on the relationship between globalization and cultural preservation?

4. The passage suggests that a key solution to preserving cultural heritage in the digital age is: