ENGLISH MEBY

クローン動物と文化・災害対策」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The creation of cloned animals has sparked intense debate, intersecting with cultural values and disaster preparedness strategies. While cloning technology offers the potential for preserving endangered species and restoring biodiversity, concerns exist regarding its ethical implications and potential misuse. In some cultures, the concept of artificially replicating life clashes with deeply held religious or spiritual beliefs. The very idea of creating a genetically identical copy of an animal may be considered unnatural or sacrilegious. This cultural resistance can hinder the acceptance and adoption of cloning technologies, even when they offer significant benefits. However, in the context of disaster preparedness, cloning presents a unique opportunity. Consider the devastating effects of a natural disaster that wipes out an entire population of livestock crucial for food security or economic stability. Cloning technology could play a vital role in rapidly restoring these populations, preventing widespread famine or economic collapse. The ability to quickly reproduce genetically superior animals, resistant to disease or possessing desirable traits, further enhances its potential in disaster relief efforts. Furthermore, cloning could contribute to preserving the genetic diversity of livestock critical to agricultural sustainability. By preserving valuable genes, the agricultural industry could safeguard against the risk of losing vital breeds due to disease outbreaks or other unforeseen circumstances. This has implications for food security in a world facing the challenges of climate change and increasing population growth. Nevertheless, the responsible application of cloning technology is paramount. Concerns surrounding genetic uniformity and potential health issues in cloned animals must be addressed through rigorous research and ethical guidelines. International collaboration and robust regulatory frameworks are essential to ensure that this powerful technology is utilized responsibly and ethically. The potential benefits of cloning in disaster response must be weighed against the ethical implications and societal consequences to determine its appropriate application.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of cloning animals?

2. The passage suggests that cultural resistance to cloning is primarily due to:

3. What is the author's main point regarding the use of cloning technology in disaster preparedness?

4. The passage implies that the successful implementation of cloning technology in disaster relief requires: