ENGLISH MEBY

地球温暖化、憲法改正、防災技術:複雑に絡み合う日本の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan faces a complex interplay of challenges related to climate change, constitutional reform, and disaster prevention technology. Global warming significantly impacts Japan, increasing the frequency and intensity of natural disasters such as typhoons, floods, and earthquakes. The country's aging infrastructure, particularly in coastal regions, is particularly vulnerable. Constitutional reform is a frequently debated topic, with discussions often focusing on the role of the Self-Defense Forces (SDF) and the nation's security posture. Some argue that a revised constitution is necessary to better address evolving geopolitical realities and enhance Japan's ability to respond to crises, including those exacerbated by climate change. Others maintain that the current constitution adequately serves the nation's interests. Meanwhile, advancements in disaster prevention technology offer potential solutions. Early warning systems, improved building codes, and innovative infrastructure designs can mitigate the impact of natural disasters. However, the cost of implementing and maintaining these technologies can be substantial, creating budgetary challenges for the government. Furthermore, public acceptance and effective communication strategies are crucial for maximizing the effectiveness of these technologies. The interconnectedness of these three areas is undeniable. Climate change increases the need for robust disaster preparedness, potentially influencing the debate surrounding constitutional reform. Similarly, the effectiveness of disaster prevention technology is directly linked to the government's resources and its ability to coordinate national efforts. Finding a balance between technological investment, constitutional framework, and effective crisis management represents a significant challenge for Japan in the 21st century.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a direct consequence of global warming in Japan?

2. The passage suggests that the debate surrounding constitutional reform in Japan is partly influenced by:

3. What is a major obstacle to implementing advanced disaster prevention technologies in Japan, as mentioned in the passage?

4. What is the main idea of the passage?