ENGLISH MEBY

会話分析と高齢者虐待と自律型ロボット」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The burgeoning field of conversational analysis (CA) offers valuable insights into the dynamics of human interaction, including those involving vulnerable populations like the elderly. While CA traditionally focuses on naturally occurring conversations, its methods are increasingly applied to understand the complexities of elder abuse and the potential of autonomous robots to mitigate it. Elder abuse, encompassing physical, emotional, and financial exploitation, often manifests subtly in everyday conversations. Perpetrators may employ manipulative language, gaslighting techniques, or subtle forms of coercion that are difficult to detect without careful analysis. Victims, often isolated and experiencing cognitive decline, may struggle to articulate their experiences clearly, further complicating the identification of abuse. Autonomous robots, particularly those designed for companionship and care, present a novel approach to addressing this challenge. Equipped with advanced sensors and natural language processing capabilities, these robots can monitor conversations, detecting linguistic patterns indicative of coercive or abusive interactions. This capability provides an objective record of interactions that can be analyzed using CA methodologies, offering crucial evidence in abuse investigations and potentially acting as a deterrent to perpetrators. However, the deployment of such technology raises significant ethical considerations. Privacy concerns are paramount, requiring stringent data protection measures to safeguard the confidentiality of conversations. Furthermore, the interpretation of conversational data relies on the accuracy and biases inherent in the algorithms used for analysis. Over-reliance on automated detection systems risks misinterpreting benign interactions as abusive, potentially leading to false accusations and causing undue distress to caregivers or family members. Therefore, the integration of CA and autonomous robots in elder abuse prevention requires a nuanced and responsible approach. Human oversight and careful consideration of ethical implications are crucial. The goal is not to replace human judgment but to augment it, providing valuable tools for professionals to assess risk and intervene effectively. The future of elder abuse prevention likely lies in the collaborative efforts of researchers, policymakers, and caregivers to develop and implement these technologies ethically and responsibly.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a challenge in using autonomous robots to detect elder abuse?

2. What is the primary role of conversational analysis (CA) in addressing elder abuse as described in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that the most effective approach to elder abuse prevention involves:

4. The author's attitude towards using autonomous robots in elder abuse prevention can best be described as: