ENGLISH MEBY

科学コミュニケーション、都市インフラ、そしてノンフィクション:レジリエントシティの構築」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The concept of a resilient city, one capable of withstanding and recovering rapidly from disruptions, is gaining significant traction globally. This resilience hinges on several key factors, including robust infrastructure, effective disaster response systems, and, critically, strong science communication. Effective science communication plays a vital, often overlooked, role in building resilient cities. It bridges the gap between scientific expertise and public understanding, fostering informed decision-making and promoting community engagement in mitigation and adaptation strategies. Consider, for instance, the communication surrounding a potential earthquake. Clear, accessible information about seismic risks, building codes, and evacuation procedures is not merely helpful; it is essential for minimizing casualties and economic losses. Conversely, poor communication can lead to panic, misinformation, and ineffective responses, exacerbating the impact of the disaster. Urban infrastructure, the backbone of any city, directly impacts its resilience. Well-designed and maintained infrastructure, including transportation networks, water and energy systems, and communication technologies, ensures the continued functioning of essential services during and after a disruptive event. However, simply having robust infrastructure isn't sufficient. Cities must invest in infrastructure that is not only resilient to physical shocks but also adaptable to changing environmental conditions, such as rising sea levels or increased frequency of extreme weather events. This requires a proactive approach, integrating climate change considerations into urban planning and infrastructure development. Non-fiction narratives, often overlooked in discussions of urban resilience, can be powerful tools for science communication. These narratives can humanize complex scientific concepts, making them more relatable and engaging for the public. Real-life accounts of individuals and communities coping with and recovering from disasters can inspire action, promote empathy, and highlight the importance of collective effort. For example, stories from survivors of past floods can resonate more deeply than abstract statistical data about flood risks, influencing residents' preparedness and promoting community-based initiatives. The interplay between science communication, robust infrastructure, and compelling non-fiction narratives is crucial for building resilient cities. These elements, working together, ensure that cities are not only prepared for but also capable of adapting to future challenges. This integrated approach represents a crucial step toward creating truly sustainable and resilient urban environments for generations to come.

1. According to the passage, what is the most crucial factor often overlooked in building resilient cities?

2. What is the main function of science communication in the context of resilient cities, as described in the passage?

3. Why are non-fiction narratives considered valuable tools for science communication in relation to resilient cities?

4. What is the passage's main argument regarding the creation of resilient cities?