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芸術家の個性とグローバリゼーションと現代アート」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relationship between artistic individuality, globalization, and contemporary art is complex and multifaceted. Globalization, with its rapid exchange of information and cultural products, has arguably fostered a homogenization of artistic styles, leading some to lament the loss of unique cultural expressions. The ease with which art can now traverse geographical boundaries, disseminated through the internet and global art markets, has undoubtedly created new opportunities for artists. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges to the notion of artistic individuality. One perspective suggests that globalization has diluted artistic individuality by encouraging conformity to global trends. Artists, seeking international recognition and success, may feel compelled to adapt their work to meet the demands of the global market, potentially sacrificing their unique artistic voice in the process. The pressure to create art that appeals to a broad, international audience can lead to a homogenization of styles, resulting in a lack of diversity and originality. The rise of global art fairs, for instance, often showcases works that adhere to specific aesthetic trends deemed commercially viable, reinforcing this tendency. However, a counterargument posits that globalization has actually amplified artistic individuality. The increased exposure to diverse cultures and artistic traditions, facilitated by global interconnectedness, can enrich an artist's creative process, leading to more innovative and nuanced expressions. The internet, in particular, has become a powerful tool for artists to connect with global audiences, bypassing traditional gatekeepers and disseminating their work beyond geographical limitations. This direct access to a diverse audience allows artists to cultivate unique artistic identities and explore unconventional approaches to art-making without the constraints of localized market pressures. Furthermore, the dialogue and exchange fostered by global art communities can lead to cross-cultural collaborations and artistic hybridity, enriching the artistic landscape. Ultimately, the impact of globalization on artistic individuality is not a simple matter of homogenization or diversification. The experience varies greatly depending on the artist's background, artistic practice, and access to resources. While some artists may succumb to the pressures of the global market, others thrive by leveraging globalization to enhance their creative potential and reach a broader audience. The future of artistic individuality in a globalized world will likely involve a continuous negotiation between the forces of homogenization and diversification, a dynamic interplay shaping the evolution of contemporary art.

1. According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of globalization on art?

2. The passage suggests that the internet has primarily served to:

3. Which statement best reflects the author's overall perspective on the relationship between globalization and artistic individuality?

4. What is the primary purpose of the passage?