ENGLISH MEBY

フェイクニュース、宇宙開発、そして外来種:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid proliferation of fake news, coupled with advancements in space exploration and the escalating threat of invasive species, presents a complex web of challenges in the 21st century. These seemingly disparate issues are, in fact, interconnected in surprising ways. The allure of space exploration fuels a fertile ground for misinformation. Claims of extraterrestrial life, secret government projects, and technological breakthroughs often spread like wildfire on social media, blurring the line between reality and fabrication. These narratives, amplified by algorithms and confirmation bias, can sway public opinion, influencing decisions on funding and policy related to space exploration itself. Furthermore, the vastness of space and the relative inaccessibility of data contribute to a climate of uncertainty, making it difficult to debunk false claims effectively. Invasive species, another pressing global concern, also suffer from the distortion of facts. Misleading information about the effects of these species – downplaying their ecological impact, for instance – hinders effective conservation efforts. This manipulation is often deliberately spread by parties with vested interests, such as those involved in international trade or agriculture, making the fight against invasive species all the more difficult. Social media platforms frequently become vectors for such disinformation campaigns, leading to a delayed or inadequate response from governmental and environmental agencies. The intersection of these issues lies in the power of narrative and the ease with which it can be manipulated. Fake news exploits our innate desire for extraordinary stories, fostering a climate of skepticism and distrust that extends beyond the space race or ecological conservation. Ultimately, the ability to critically evaluate information, to differentiate between substantiated evidence and fabricated claims, is crucial in addressing the pervasive challenges of fake news, responsible space exploration, and the effective management of invasive species. The consequences of inaction are far-reaching and profound, impacting biodiversity, technological advancement, and global security.

1. According to the passage, how does the spread of fake news hinder space exploration?

2. What role does social media play in the spread of misinformation related to invasive species?

3. What is the central argument of the passage?

4. The passage implies that the consequences of ignoring the problems discussed are: