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社会規範、ポップカルチャー、そして賃金格差:若者世代の意識」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The widening income gap is a pressing global issue, impacting societal norms and fueling anxieties among younger generations. This disparity isn't merely reflected in economic statistics; it's deeply embedded in the narratives of pop culture, shaping perceptions of success, aspiration, and social mobility. Historically, narratives in popular media often portrayed upward mobility as achievable through hard work and meritocracy. However, contemporary pop culture presents a more complex, and arguably less optimistic, picture. While rags-to-riches stories still exist, they often appear alongside narratives emphasizing inherited wealth, privilege, and the seemingly insurmountable barriers faced by those from disadvantaged backgrounds. Television shows frequently depict the opulent lifestyles of the wealthy elite, juxtaposing them with the struggles of the working class. This contrast doesn't just entertain; it subtly reinforces societal hierarchies and raises questions about fairness and opportunity. The glamorous depiction of wealth, often presented as aspirational, can inadvertently normalize and even legitimize existing inequalities. Simultaneously, depictions of poverty and economic struggle frequently lack nuance, sometimes employing stereotypes that further marginalize already vulnerable populations. Music, another dominant form of pop culture, similarly reflects and reinforces societal inequalities. Lyrics celebrating material wealth and lavish lifestyles resonate with a significant portion of the population, while the struggles of those facing economic hardship are often less prominent. This imbalance in representation can shape aspirations, potentially contributing to a sense of disillusionment among young people from less privileged backgrounds who find their realities starkly contrasting with the idealized portrayals in popular music. The impact of these cultural narratives extends beyond individual attitudes. They influence political discourse, shaping perceptions of economic justice and the effectiveness of policies aimed at reducing inequality. The pervasive presence of wealth and affluence in pop culture can contribute to a sense of resignation among some, while fostering resentment and anger in others. Understanding the interplay between societal norms, pop culture portrayals, and the ever-widening income gap is crucial for fostering meaningful dialogue and creating sustainable solutions.

1. According to the passage, how does contemporary pop culture portray social mobility?

2. What is the passage's main point regarding the portrayal of wealth in pop culture?

3. How does the passage suggest that pop culture influences the political landscape?

4. Which of the following best describes the passage's overall tone?