The 21st century presents humanity with a complex interplay of challenges, none more interwoven than the issues of genetic modification, the aging population, and chemical pollution. These three seemingly disparate fields are, in reality, deeply interconnected, creating a web of ethical, social, and environmental concerns that demand careful consideration. Genetic modification (GM) technology, while offering potential solutions to food shortages and disease, raises significant ethical questions. The long-term effects of consuming genetically modified foods remain a subject of debate, with concerns about potential health risks and environmental impacts. Furthermore, the application of GM technology in healthcare, such as gene therapy, necessitates careful ethical guidelines to prevent misuse and ensure equitable access. The increasing elderly population amplifies these concerns. As life expectancy rises, the demand for healthcare resources, including advanced treatments like gene therapy, increases exponentially, potentially exacerbating existing inequalities. Meanwhile, chemical pollution continues to pose a serious threat to human health and the environment. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), heavy metals, and pesticides contaminate our food chain, impacting both human health and biodiversity. The elderly, with their often-weakened immune systems, are particularly vulnerable to the effects of chemical exposure. Furthermore, the use of pesticides in agriculture intersects with the debate surrounding GM crops. Some GM crops are engineered to be resistant to specific herbicides, potentially leading to increased pesticide use and contributing to chemical pollution. Therefore, a comprehensive approach considering the intertwined nature of these challenges is imperative. Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted strategy that incorporates scientific research, ethical deliberation, and responsible policy-making. We must foster a global dialogue to navigate the complexities of GM technology and its implications for food security, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. Simultaneously, we must address the growing demand for healthcare resources created by an aging population while mitigating the risks of chemical pollution through sustainable agricultural practices and stricter environmental regulations. Only through a collaborative and integrated approach can we hope to create a future where technological advancements benefit humanity while safeguarding both human health and the environment.
1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the application of GM technology in healthcare?
2. How does the aging population exacerbate the challenges related to genetic modification and chemical pollution?
3. What is the author's suggested approach to tackling the interconnected issues discussed in the passage?
4. Which of the following BEST summarizes the central argument of the passage?