ENGLISH MEBY

地球温暖化、ジェンダー、そして個人の責任:現代社会における複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of global warming, gender dynamics, and individual responsibility is a complex issue demanding careful consideration. While climate change affects everyone, its impact is not evenly distributed. Women, particularly in developing nations, often bear a disproportionate burden. This disparity stems from various factors. In many societies, women are primarily responsible for securing water and fuel, tasks rendered more arduous by droughts and extreme weather events exacerbated by climate change. They may also face increased risks of violence and exploitation as resources become scarce. Furthermore, women's limited access to education, land ownership, and political participation often hinders their ability to effectively adapt to climate change or advocate for mitigation strategies. However, it is crucial to avoid portraying women solely as victims. Women are also active agents of change, playing vital roles in sustainable development and climate resilience. Their traditional ecological knowledge, combined with their strong community networks, makes them effective advocates for environmental protection and resource management. Many women-led initiatives demonstrate innovative solutions for adapting to climate change, from developing drought-resistant crops to promoting energy efficiency in households. Ultimately, addressing climate change requires a multifaceted approach that acknowledges and tackles the gendered dimensions of the problem. This means promoting gender equality and empowering women through education, economic opportunities, and political representation. It also requires a shift in societal norms and expectations, recognizing the crucial role women play in environmental stewardship. Simply put, neglecting the gendered impact of climate change undermines our collective efforts to mitigate its effects and build a sustainable future. The responsibility rests not just on governments and international organizations, but also on each individual to understand and address these intricate connections. Consider the author's intention. Is it primarily to highlight the vulnerability of women to climate change, or is it to emphasize the potential of women to lead climate action, or is there a more nuanced message?

1. The passage primarily aims to:

2. According to the passage, what factor(s) contribute to the unequal burden of climate change on women?

3. The author suggests that a successful strategy to mitigate climate change necessitates:

4. What is the author's implied view on individual responsibility in addressing climate change?