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ジェンダー、キリスト教、異文化理解:映画『神様のカルテ』を題材に」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The Japanese film 'Kamisama no Karte' (神様のカルテ), meaning 'God's Medical Chart,' offers a nuanced exploration of gender roles, religious faith, and cross-cultural understanding within the context of rural Japanese life. The protagonist, Dr. Kurihara, a young female doctor working in a remote mountain clinic, faces challenges both professionally and personally. Professionally, she navigates a predominantly male medical establishment, subtly confronting gender biases and expectations. Her competence is often questioned, not because of her lack of skill, but because of her gender. This reflects broader societal issues within Japan regarding women's participation in traditionally male-dominated fields. Personally, Kurihara's deep-seated Christian faith provides a moral compass and a source of strength amidst her daily struggles. Her faith influences her approach to medicine, emphasizing compassion and holistic care for her patients. This contrasts with the sometimes more impersonal and pragmatic approach prevalent in larger urban hospitals. Her faith isn't presented as a simplistic solution, but rather as a complex part of her identity, occasionally clashing with the secular realities of her work and local traditions. The film also showcases the unique cultural dynamics of rural Japan. The close-knit community, with its intricate social hierarchies and traditional values, provides a fascinating backdrop to Kurihara's experiences. The film subtly highlights the clash and integration of modern medical practices with deeply ingrained local customs. The audience witnesses how Kurihara, through her empathy and respectful interactions, bridges this cultural gap, fostering understanding between herself and the community she serves. The film's narrative doesn't explicitly preach or condemn. Instead, it offers a thoughtful portrayal of individual experiences within a larger socio-cultural context. It uses subtle storytelling to encourage viewers to consider the complex interplay of gender, religion, and cultural practices, stimulating reflection rather than providing easy answers.

1. What is the central theme explored in the film 'Kamisama no Karte', according to the passage?

2. How does Dr. Kurihara’s Christian faith impact her medical practice?

3. What aspect of rural Japanese culture is highlighted in the film?

4. What is the film’s approach to the themes it presents?