ENGLISH MEBY

芸術表現と紛争、そして環境:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The crimson tide, a horrifying spectacle of nature's wrath, paints the coastal waters a gruesome red. This phenomenon, known as a harmful algal bloom, is often exacerbated by human activity, highlighting the complex interplay between environmental degradation and societal issues. Consider, for instance, the coastal region of Xylo, a nation embroiled in a decades-long civil war. The conflict has disrupted the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Years of unchecked industrial pollution, fueled by the war economy, have contaminated the water, creating a breeding ground for the algae responsible for the red tide. Further compounding the problem is the lack of effective environmental regulations, a casualty of the ongoing instability. The resulting devastation impacts fishing communities, further exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Amidst this chaos, however, artistic expressions emerge, offering a poignant reflection of the suffering and resilience of the Xylo people. Artists utilize diverse media, from traditional murals depicting the horrors of war to poignant poetry capturing the loss of life and livelihood. These artistic works not only document the harsh realities but also serve as powerful tools for raising awareness of the environmental catastrophe and its connection to the conflict. The poetry, in particular, transcends the boundaries of language, conveying the universal emotions of despair and hope, of loss and survival. One particular poem, “Crimson Tears of Xylo,” uses the vivid imagery of the red tide as a metaphor for the bloodshed and suffering endured by the nation. The overlapping crises in Xylo – environmental degradation, armed conflict, and the resulting humanitarian disaster – are inextricably linked. The red tide serves as a stark reminder of the broader consequences of unchecked industrialization and prolonged armed conflict, not just on the environment but also on the social fabric of a nation. The artistic responses reveal the depth of the suffering, offering a profound critique of the circumstances while simultaneously inspiring hope for healing and restoration. Understanding the complexities of this intertwined reality requires a multi-faceted approach, integrating environmental science, conflict resolution studies, and the power of artistic expression.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of the harmful algal bloom (red tide) in Xylo?

2. How does the passage portray the role of art in the context of Xylo's situation?

3. What is the significance of the poem “Crimson Tears of Xylo,” as described in the passage?

4. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the environmental crisis and the armed conflict in Xylo, as presented in the passage?