ENGLISH MEBY

ファッション、ごみ問題、そしてインターネット批評:持続可能な消費への道」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The fashion industry, a behemoth driving global trends and individual expression, faces mounting criticism for its environmental impact. The sheer volume of textile waste generated annually is staggering, landfills overflowing with discarded clothing and the toxic byproducts of its production. This problem is exacerbated by "fast fashion," a business model predicated on rapid production and consumption cycles, encouraging the purchase of cheap, trendy garments that are often worn only a few times before being disposed of. The internet, while offering a platform for consumers to connect and share information, also plays a complex role. Online platforms showcase the latest trends, fueling consumer desire for new clothing. Simultaneously, the internet facilitates the growth of online critique and activism. Blogs, social media campaigns, and documentaries highlight the environmental and social costs of the fashion industry, leading to increased consumer awareness and calls for greater transparency and accountability from brands. However, the very nature of online discourse can lead to polarization and the spread of misinformation, making it challenging to discern credible sources from unreliable ones. This online engagement often manifests in various forms. Some consumers adopt a more sustainable approach, seeking out eco-friendly brands and promoting conscious consumption through social media. Others actively engage in online critiques, targeting specific brands for their unethical practices or highlighting problematic supply chains. This creates a dynamic environment where consumer choices, industry practices, and online discourse intersect, shaping the future of the fashion industry. The challenge lies in translating online activism into real-world change, prompting systemic shifts in production, consumption, and waste management.

1. According to the passage, what is a major factor contributing to the large amount of textile waste?

2. What role does the internet play in relation to the fashion industry's environmental problems?

3. What is a significant challenge highlighted in the passage regarding online activism in the fashion industry?

4. The passage suggests that a solution to the fashion industry's environmental challenges requires: