ENGLISH MEBY

ファッション、再生医療、そして生物多様性:複雑に絡み合う未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of fashion, regenerative medicine, and biodiversity are increasingly intertwined. The fashion industry, long criticized for its environmental impact, is exploring sustainable alternatives. This involves not only sourcing eco-friendly materials like organic cotton or recycled fabrics but also delving into innovative technologies. One such area is the use of bio-based materials derived from microorganisms or plant-based sources, mimicking the natural processes of regeneration found in living organisms. Regenerative medicine, with its focus on repairing or replacing damaged tissues and organs, offers another fascinating intersection. Scientists are investigating the use of bio-printing techniques to create artificial skin, organs, and even entire tissues using bio-inks composed of living cells and biocompatible materials. This opens up exciting possibilities for creating sustainable and ethical alternatives to animal-derived materials commonly used in fashion, such as leather. Furthermore, advancements in bio-fabrication allow for the tailoring of materials with precise properties, potentially leading to fabrics that are biodegradable, self-healing, or even responsive to environmental stimuli. Biodiversity plays a crucial role in this emerging landscape. Many of the promising bio-based materials for fashion and regenerative medicine are derived from natural sources, relying on the immense genetic diversity of the planet. Protecting and sustainably utilizing biodiversity is essential for the long-term success of these technologies. However, the extraction of these materials must be carefully managed to avoid harming ecosystems and promoting unsustainable practices. The ethical sourcing of raw materials, along with the development of closed-loop systems that minimize waste and maximize resource utilization, becomes paramount. The future success of sustainable fashion and regenerative medicine hinges on a holistic approach that values both technological innovation and environmental stewardship. This integration requires a collaborative effort among researchers, designers, manufacturers, policymakers, and consumers to ensure a future where fashion and medical advancements coexist harmoniously with a thriving biosphere.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant link between fashion and regenerative medicine?

2. What role does biodiversity play in the development of sustainable fashion and regenerative medicine?

3. What is the author's overall perspective on the future of sustainable fashion and regenerative medicine?

4. The passage suggests that the ethical sourcing of raw materials is important. Which of the following BEST exemplifies this concept?