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ジェンダー、AI、芸術解釈:新たな視座」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of gender, artificial intelligence (AI), and art interpretation presents a complex and evolving field of study. AI algorithms, trained on vast datasets of art and associated textual data, are increasingly used to analyze, categorize, and even generate art. However, the datasets themselves often reflect existing societal biases, particularly concerning gender representation. Historically, female artists have been underrepresented in major collections and art historical narratives. This skewed data input can lead AI systems to perpetuate and even amplify these biases, resulting in skewed analyses and biased outputs. For example, an AI trained primarily on images of male artists might misinterpret or undervalue the works of female artists, potentially overlooking significant stylistic innovations or thematic explorations. Furthermore, the language used to describe art – often laden with gendered terminology and subjective evaluations – further complicates the issue. AI systems trained on such language may reinforce existing gender stereotypes in their analysis, potentially affecting how artworks are classified, appraised, and ultimately understood. The development of algorithms that mitigate these biases is a significant challenge, demanding careful consideration of data curation, algorithmic design, and the very definition of 'objective' analysis in the context of art. This raises questions about the role of human intervention. Should AI analysis be seen as an objective tool, merely revealing pre-existing biases within the art world, or should it be viewed as a collaborative process, where human expertise guides and corrects AI interpretations to promote a more equitable and inclusive understanding of art history and contemporary artistic practices? The debate necessitates a deeper examination of the inherent biases embedded in both the data and the algorithms themselves, as well as a critical assessment of how we utilize and interpret AI-generated insights in our engagement with art.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the use of AI in art interpretation?

2. The passage suggests that gender bias in AI art interpretation is exacerbated by:

3. What is the central question raised by the passage regarding the role of human intervention in AI-driven art analysis?

4. The author's tone in the passage can best be described as: