ENGLISH MEBY

宗教、死生観、そして安全保障:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relationship between religion, funeral rites, and European Union security may seem disparate at first glance. However, a closer examination reveals intricate connections that shape social cohesion, political stability, and even the effectiveness of counter-terrorism strategies. Religious beliefs often profoundly influence attitudes towards death and dying. In some faith traditions, elaborate funeral ceremonies are central to the grieving process and the affirmation of community bonds. The denial of these rituals, whether through state interference or societal shifts, can lead to social unrest and a sense of loss that transcends mere personal grief. This is particularly relevant in societies with strong religious identities, where religious practices are deeply interwoven with daily life and social structures. Consider, for example, the implications for EU security. Radicalization, often linked to extremist religious interpretations, can exploit feelings of marginalization and alienation. Disrespect for cultural and religious traditions, even unintentionally, can fuel resentment and a sense of injustice, potentially driving individuals towards extremist ideologies. Understanding the nuances of religious and funerary practices within diverse EU communities is crucial for effective counter-terrorism and integration policies. Conversely, fostering a respectful dialogue across religious lines and accommodating diverse cultural practices within a framework of shared European values can contribute to a stronger, more unified Europe. Furthermore, economic factors linked to the funeral industry itself can indirectly impact EU stability. The funeral industry, though often overlooked, provides employment and generates revenue. Changes in population demographics, religious practices, and environmental concerns are all impacting this sector, creating both economic opportunities and challenges. Sustainable practices in the funeral industry are gaining attention, reflecting a growing societal awareness of ecological responsibility and resource management, which in turn can influence policy discussions and investment strategies at the EU level. Therefore, the seemingly disparate elements of religion, funeral rites, and EU security are connected through complex social, cultural, economic, and political threads. A comprehensive understanding of these interrelationships is crucial for policymakers and citizens alike, as we strive to build a more secure and inclusive future within the European Union.

1. According to the passage, what is the potential consequence of denying elaborate funeral ceremonies in societies with strong religious identities?

2. How does the passage suggest that understanding religious and funerary practices can contribute to EU security?

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor impacting the funeral industry in the EU?

4. The main argument of the passage is that: