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教育格差、環境保護、産業用ロボット:持続可能な未来への道筋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The disparity in educational opportunities exacerbates existing societal inequalities, creating a vicious cycle of poverty and limited access to resources. This is particularly relevant in the context of environmental protection and the burgeoning field of industrial robotics. In many developing nations, a lack of access to quality education hinders the development of a skilled workforce capable of addressing critical environmental challenges and leveraging the potential of advanced technologies. For instance, the implementation of sustainable energy solutions, such as solar power or wind farms, requires a workforce proficient in engineering, technology, and project management. Similarly, the adoption of environmentally friendly industrial robotics, designed to minimize waste and optimize resource utilization, demands a sophisticated understanding of both the environmental and technological aspects. However, the global adoption of industrial robots also presents potential risks. The automation of labor, while increasing efficiency and potentially lowering production costs, may exacerbate job displacement in regions already struggling with economic inequality. This displacement can be particularly pronounced in communities lacking access to adequate education and retraining programs. Therefore, a balanced approach is necessary. Investing in education and retraining initiatives is crucial to mitigating these risks and equipping individuals with the skills needed to navigate the changing job market. Furthermore, ensuring equitable access to quality education—especially STEM education—is paramount for creating a future workforce prepared to tackle complex environmental and technological challenges. This requires not only increased funding but also the development of innovative educational programs tailored to the specific needs of diverse communities. Environmental protection organizations play a crucial role in advocating for sustainable practices and promoting environmental literacy. They often collaborate with industries to foster the adoption of eco-friendly technologies, including advanced robotics. However, the success of such collaborations hinges on addressing the underlying educational inequalities that limit access to the knowledge and skills necessary for effective participation in this rapidly evolving field. Without bridging the educational gap, the potential of technological innovation to solve environmental problems will remain unrealized, perpetuating a cycle of environmental degradation and economic disparity.

1. According to the passage, what is a major obstacle to implementing sustainable energy solutions and environmentally friendly industrial robotics in developing nations?

2. What potential risk is associated with the widespread adoption of industrial robots?

3. What role do environmental protection organizations play in addressing the challenges mentioned in the passage?

4. What is the author's overall argument regarding the relationship between education, technology, and environmental protection?