The intertwining of self-realization, organ transplantation, and religious practice presents a complex ethical dilemma, particularly within societies where deeply held beliefs intersect with modern medical advancements. Consider the case of Anya, a devout Buddhist who has dedicated her life to meditation and spiritual growth, aiming for enlightenment through detachment from worldly concerns. She has always held a strong belief in the sanctity of life and the interconnectedness of all beings. However, Anya is now facing end-stage renal failure. Her only hope for survival lies in a kidney transplant. The waiting list is extensive, and the chances of receiving a suitable organ in time are slim. While she is grateful for the potential life-saving treatment, she wrestles with the ethical implications. Receiving a donated organ would mean accepting a gift that necessitates another's sacrifice, possibly causing her to violate her deeply held Buddhist principles regarding attachment and the interconnectedness of life and death. Her faith emphasizes the importance of compassion and helping others, yet accepting an organ transplant could also be viewed as an act of profound self-preservation, potentially conflicting with the Buddhist ideal of detachment from self-preservation. The dilemma is further complicated by the practical considerations of organ donation itself – the process often involves the death of another individual, requiring Anya to reconcile her belief in the sanctity of life with the reality of transplantation. Anya’s spiritual advisor offers guidance, suggesting that compassion extends not only to avoiding harm but also to actively seeking the well-being of others. He argues that receiving a life-saving transplant could be seen as an act of compassion towards her family and loved ones who depend on her. Moreover, he points out that the donor’s family often finds solace in knowing their loved one's organs contribute to continuing life and purpose. This case highlights the inherent tensions between personal beliefs, medical necessities, and societal expectations regarding organ donation. Anya's struggle reflects the broader challenges of navigating the complex interplay between self-realization, religious convictions, and medical interventions in a world where life's boundaries are continuously redefined by technological advancements.
1. According to the passage, what is Anya's primary internal conflict?
2. What role does Anya's spiritual advisor play in resolving her dilemma?
3. Which of the following BEST describes the main theme of the passage?
4. The passage suggests that the act of organ donation can be viewed as: