Japan faces a rapidly aging population, resulting in significant challenges to intergenerational relationships within families and wider society. The traditional family structure, characterized by multigenerational households where elderly parents live with their adult children, is increasingly strained. This is due to several factors. Firstly, economic pressures, including the rising cost of living and stagnant wages, make it difficult for younger generations to support their aging parents financially, even if they wish to. Secondly, changing social norms have led to a decline in filial piety, the traditional value emphasizing respect for and care of elders. Increased individualism and a focus on personal careers often prioritize individual needs over familial obligations. Furthermore, geographic mobility, with young people moving to urban centers for work, creates physical distance between generations, hindering regular contact and support. The government has implemented various policies to address these challenges, including increased pension benefits and long-term care insurance. However, these measures are often insufficient to meet the growing demand, leading to a heavy burden on families. The shrinking workforce also exacerbates the situation, as there are fewer young people to contribute to the social security system that supports the elderly. This creates a complex interplay between family responsibilities and societal structures, resulting in both emotional and financial strains on all generations. Moreover, the increasing number of elderly individuals living alone faces its own set of challenges. Loneliness, social isolation, and a lack of access to appropriate healthcare contribute to their declining health and well-being. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach involving government intervention, community support systems, and a renewed emphasis on intergenerational understanding and cooperation. The successful navigation of this complex demographic shift hinges upon finding innovative solutions that bridge the gap between individual needs and collective responsibilities.
1. Which of the following is NOT a significant factor contributing to the strain on traditional multigenerational households in Japan?
2. According to the passage, what is a major consequence of the shrinking workforce in Japan?
3. The passage suggests that addressing the challenges of an aging population requires:
4. What is the central theme of this passage?