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デザイン倫理、二酸化炭素排出量、そしてセルフケア:持続可能な未来への道」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of design ethics, carbon emissions, and self-care is a critical issue in the 21st century. Our consumerist society, fueled by rapid technological advancements, generates a massive carbon footprint. The design process, from conception to disposal, plays a significant role in this. Consider the fast fashion industry. The relentless pursuit of trendy, disposable clothing contributes enormously to textile waste and carbon emissions. The low cost of these garments often masks the exploitative labor practices and environmental damage involved in their production. This unsustainable model not only harms the environment but also negatively impacts the well-being of workers and consumers. Conversely, ethical design prioritizes sustainability and social responsibility. This involves considering the entire lifecycle of a product, from material sourcing to end-of-life management. Designers employing sustainable practices often opt for eco-friendly materials, minimize waste, and extend the lifespan of their products. This approach reduces environmental impact and contributes to a circular economy. However, the pressure to meet market demands and remain competitive can lead to burnout among designers who strive to integrate ethical considerations into their work. The emotional and mental toll of navigating ethical dilemmas, facing resistance from stakeholders, and advocating for sustainable practices can affect their self-care. This highlights the crucial importance of prioritizing self-care within the design process, including setting boundaries, delegating tasks, and seeking support. Ultimately, a shift towards a more sustainable future requires a holistic approach. It involves not only the adoption of ethical design practices but also a conscious effort from consumers to make informed choices and reduce their carbon footprint. This requires fostering a culture of awareness and encouraging self-care amongst designers to ensure the longevity and effectiveness of these crucial efforts. The challenge lies in finding a balance between creativity, economic viability, and environmental responsibility, all while upholding the well-being of designers and the planet.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant contributor to textile waste and carbon emissions?

2. What is a key aspect of ethical design as described in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that the pressure to meet market demands can negatively impact which of the following?

4. What does the passage advocate for in order to achieve a sustainable future?