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ストレス社会における漫画、経済効果、そして学習塾の役割」の英語長文問題

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In contemporary society, stress has become a pervasive issue, affecting individuals across all demographics. The relentless pressure to succeed academically, professionally, and socially contributes to this widespread anxiety. Interestingly, diverse coping mechanisms have emerged to alleviate this stress, ranging from mindfulness practices to engaging with popular culture. One such unexpected avenue for stress reduction is the consumption of manga, Japanese comics. The manga industry, a significant contributor to Japan's economy, boasts a vast and varied catalog, catering to diverse interests and age groups. Beyond entertainment, manga offers a form of escapism, allowing readers to immerse themselves in fantastical worlds and engaging narratives, providing a temporary respite from the pressures of daily life. This psychological benefit extends to the economic sphere; the flourishing manga market generates substantial revenue, supporting numerous jobs in publishing, animation, and merchandising. Meanwhile, the role of cram schools, or "jukus," in Japan's education system is equally noteworthy. While often criticized for contributing to academic stress, jukus simultaneously provide valuable support for students struggling to keep pace with the rigorous demands of the Japanese education system. They offer specialized instruction, personalized attention, and a structured learning environment, potentially mitigating the stress associated with competitive academic environments. However, the financial burden of juku attendance can be substantial, adding another layer of pressure to already stressed families. Therefore, the relationship between stress management, the economic impact of manga, and the function of jukus presents a complex interplay of social, economic, and psychological factors. Understanding this intricate relationship requires a nuanced examination of the benefits and drawbacks associated with each element, acknowledging that the effectiveness of any stress-reducing mechanism is highly subjective and dependent on individual circumstances.

1. According to the passage, what is one unexpected way people cope with stress?

2. What is a significant economic contribution of the manga industry mentioned in the passage?

3. What is a potential drawback associated with jukus, according to the passage?

4. What is the main point the passage conveys regarding the relationship between stress management, manga's economic effect, and the role of jukus?