ENGLISH MEBY

国民医療費高騰とメディアアート:倫理的ジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan faces a critical challenge: the soaring cost of national healthcare. This escalating expenditure necessitates difficult ethical decisions regarding resource allocation. One area often overlooked in this context is the funding of media art, a field that frequently pushes technological and creative boundaries. While seemingly disparate, the relationship between national healthcare budgets and the seemingly frivolous pursuit of art raises complex questions about societal values and priorities. Media art projects often require substantial investments in cutting-edge technology. For instance, interactive installations involving sophisticated sensor networks, AI-powered algorithms, or virtual reality systems demand significant financial resources. Such investments can be viewed as either extravagant luxuries in times of healthcare budget constraints, or as crucial investments in fostering innovation and enriching society. This tension is particularly acute in Japan, where an aging population and rising healthcare demands place immense strain on public resources. Furthermore, the ethical implications extend beyond mere financial considerations. Media art often engages with sensitive topics such as human life, death, disease, and technological enhancement – themes deeply intertwined with healthcare itself. Some projects might utilize medical data or imagery in provocative ways, prompting debates about patient privacy, informed consent, and the appropriate use of sensitive information. The potential for artistic expression to challenge, confront, or even transform societal perspectives on healthcare is undeniable, but navigating the ethical landscape of such projects requires careful consideration. Ultimately, the question becomes: how do we balance the pressing needs of healthcare with the potential benefits of artistic innovation? Are there ways to reconcile these seemingly contradictory demands? The answer lies not in simplistic dismissals of one in favor of the other, but in fostering a nuanced public discourse that grapples with the complexities of resource allocation, artistic freedom, and the ethical responsibilities inherent in both medical practice and creative expression. This requires a more comprehensive understanding of the value media art brings to society, extending beyond mere entertainment to encompass its potential to provoke critical reflection and shape public understanding of crucial societal issues.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the main ethical dilemmas related to funding media art in Japan?

2. The passage suggests that the relationship between national healthcare budgets and media art is:

3. What is the author's proposed solution to the ethical dilemma presented?

4. The word "frivolous" in the second paragraph most nearly means: