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道徳、個性、メディアアート:三位一体の探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between morality, individuality, and media art presents a complex and fascinating field of inquiry. Consider the ethical implications of creating art that manipulates perception or exploits personal data. Media art, by its very nature, often pushes boundaries. Artists utilize technology to explore the human condition, challenging societal norms and prompting reflection on our values. However, this exploration can lead to morally ambiguous creations. The line between provocative and offensive, between artistic expression and exploitation, can be blurred, particularly in an era of readily available digital tools and vast online platforms. Individuality finds its expression in the unique artistic vision of each creator. An artist’s background, experiences, and beliefs inevitably shape their work. Yet, the very act of creation necessitates a dialogue with pre-existing social and ethical frameworks. The individual artist is never entirely autonomous; their work participates in, and is influenced by, broader cultural contexts. The ethical dimensions are further complicated by the accessibility of media art. Unlike traditional forms, digital art can be easily replicated and disseminated globally, exponentially expanding its reach and impact. This raises concerns about intellectual property, copyright infringement, and the potential for misuse of the artwork's message or power. Ultimately, the relationship between morality, individuality, and media art is a dynamic one. It is a continuous negotiation between artistic freedom, social responsibility, and the individual artist's ethical compass. Artists must navigate these complex considerations to create meaningful and responsible work, while audiences must critically engage with the art and its underlying ethical assumptions.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge in the intersection of media art and morality?

2. How does the passage characterize the role of individuality in media art?

3. What concern arises from the accessibility of media art, as discussed in the passage?

4. The passage suggests that the relationship between morality, individuality, and media art is best described as: