ENGLISH MEBY

エネルギー技術、漫画ファン文化、教員養成:三者の意外な接点」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of energy technology, manga fan culture, and teacher training share an unexpected common ground: the power of community and collaborative learning. Consider, first, the development of innovative energy solutions. Progress often hinges on the sharing of knowledge and resources among researchers, engineers, and policymakers. Open-source platforms and international collaborations are crucial for accelerating breakthroughs in renewable energy and energy efficiency. This collaborative spirit finds a parallel in the vibrant world of manga fandom. Online forums, fan communities, and conventions are hubs of creativity and knowledge exchange. Fans translate manga, create fan art, write fanfiction, and organize elaborate events, all fueled by a shared passion and a willingness to contribute to a collective creative endeavor. This decentralized, bottom-up approach generates impressive results, demonstrating the potential of collective intelligence in a non-academic setting. Finally, effective teacher training relies heavily on collaboration and shared learning. Experienced educators mentor novices, sharing best practices and innovative teaching methods. Collaborative lesson planning, peer observation, and professional development workshops foster a supportive environment where teachers continuously improve their skills and adapt to the changing educational landscape. The emphasis on community and shared knowledge builds resilience and fosters a culture of continuous improvement. Each of these areas highlights the importance of fostering a culture of collaboration and knowledge sharing. The success of renewable energy initiatives, the flourishing of manga fandom, and the effectiveness of teacher training programs all depend on strong communities that actively contribute to collective goals. Understanding the underlying dynamics of collaborative learning can yield insights applicable across diverse fields, suggesting a powerful model for innovation and progress.

1. According to the passage, what common factor unites the fields of energy technology, manga fan culture, and teacher training?

2. The passage uses the example of manga fandom to illustrate which point?

3. What is the passage's main argument?

4. The word "disparate" in the first sentence most nearly means:

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of effective teacher training in the passage?