ENGLISH MEBY

宇宙論、エネルギー安全保障、そしてメディア報道:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The accelerating expansion of the universe, a cornerstone of modern cosmology, presents a paradox alongside humanity's urgent need for sustainable energy. While the vast energy potential locked within the cosmos remains largely untapped, terrestrial energy resources are dwindling, leading to geopolitical instability and economic uncertainty. The media's role in framing this complex interplay between cosmology, energy security, and societal impact is crucial. Sensationalist reporting of astronomical discoveries can overshadow the practical challenges of energy transition, creating a disconnect between scientific advancement and public understanding. Conversely, a lack of media attention to the existential threat of resource depletion can hinder the implementation of crucial policies and technological innovation. Consider the implications of dark energy, the mysterious force driving cosmic expansion. While its nature remains largely unknown, its influence on the universe's fate is undeniable. Similarly, the future of energy security is inextricably linked to technological breakthroughs in renewable energy sources, nuclear fusion, and improved energy storage. Both scenarios require substantial investment in research and development, as well as international cooperation. However, the media landscape is often characterized by conflicting narratives. Some outlets emphasize the wonders of space exploration, while others focus on the imminent dangers of climate change and resource scarcity. This fragmented portrayal can lead to public confusion and inaction, hindering the progress towards both cosmological understanding and energy sustainability. A more nuanced and integrated approach to media coverage is essential to foster public engagement and support for informed decision-making. Ultimately, achieving energy security and advancing our understanding of the universe are interconnected challenges. Effective communication, underpinned by accurate and accessible scientific reporting, is crucial to bridge the gap between scientific discovery and public policy, ensuring a future where both our cosmic knowledge and energy needs are sustainably met.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge related to the media's coverage of cosmology and energy security?

2. What is the author's perspective on the relationship between cosmology and energy security?

3. What is the author's main argument regarding media reporting on these topics?

4. The passage uses the analogy of dark energy's unknown nature to illustrate which point?