ENGLISH MEBY

インフレーション、ファッションの多様性、そしてソーシャルキャピタル:現代社会の複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of seemingly disparate aspects of modern life is a compelling area of study. Consider, for instance, the complex interplay between inflation, fashion diversity, and social capital. Rising inflation, driven by factors ranging from supply chain disruptions to geopolitical instability, directly impacts consumer spending. This impact reverberates through the fashion industry, influencing both the production and consumption of clothing. Higher prices for raw materials, manufacturing, and transportation lead to increased retail prices, potentially limiting consumer choices and impacting the diversity of fashion trends. Consumers may opt for fewer, higher-quality items or resort to secondhand clothing, thereby altering the overall fashion landscape. Furthermore, the accessibility of diverse fashion choices can significantly affect social capital. Individuals who can afford a wider range of clothing options might find it easier to express their identities, integrate into various social groups, and navigate complex social situations. The inability to access diverse and fashionable clothing, however, can lead to social exclusion and limit opportunities for social interaction and network building. Conversely, the strength of social capital can also influence how individuals respond to economic pressures like inflation. Strong social networks offer support systems, enabling individuals to share resources, seek advice, and access affordable alternatives during times of economic hardship. For example, reliance on secondhand clothing markets or clothing swaps facilitated by strong community ties can mitigate the negative impact of inflation on fashion choices and social inclusion. Therefore, the relationship between inflation, fashion diversity, and social capital is not simply linear; it is a dynamic and multifaceted interplay, influenced by numerous interacting factors. Understanding this complex relationship is crucial for comprehending the lived experiences of individuals within contemporary society and formulating effective socio-economic policies.

1. According to the passage, how does inflation primarily affect fashion diversity?

2. The passage suggests that access to diverse fashion choices is related to:

3. What role does social capital play in mitigating the negative effects of inflation on fashion choices?

4. The passage's central argument emphasizes: