ENGLISH MEBY

ジェンダー、新素材、そしてストレス:現代社会における複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between gender, innovative materials, and stress in contemporary society presents a multifaceted challenge. Consider the textile industry, a traditionally female-dominated sector. The introduction of new, high-performance fabrics, such as those incorporating graphene or carbon nanotubes, has revolutionized clothing production. These materials offer enhanced durability, flexibility, and temperature regulation, potentially reducing occupational stress for garment workers. However, the transition to these new materials isn’t without its complexities. The manufacturing processes often involve specialized skills and technologies, leading to potential job displacement for less-skilled workers, many of whom are women. Furthermore, the increased efficiency enabled by these materials may contribute to heightened competition and pressure within the industry, exacerbating existing stress levels among female workers. This highlights the paradoxical nature of technological advancement: while it can alleviate some forms of stress, it may inadvertently create or intensify others. Beyond the workplace, the impact of new materials extends to broader societal perceptions of gender. For instance, the development of advanced prosthetics made from biocompatible materials is transforming the lives of individuals with limb differences. While offering increased functionality and comfort, these advancements also raise complex questions about body image and gender identity, particularly for transgender and non-binary individuals. The very notion of 'normal' body functionality is being redefined, challenging existing social norms and potentially leading to both positive and negative psychological impacts. The intersection of gender, new materials, and stress necessitates a holistic approach, accounting for economic, social, and psychological factors. Simply focusing on technological progress without addressing the societal and individual implications is short-sighted. A comprehensive strategy should encompass worker retraining and support programs, public awareness campaigns to address societal biases and promote inclusivity, and ongoing research into the psychological impact of technological change on diverse populations. Only through such a multi-pronged approach can we hope to harness the full potential of new materials while mitigating their potential negative consequences.

1. According to the passage, how do new materials in the textile industry affect gender dynamics?

2. What is the main point the author makes regarding advanced prosthetics?

3. What is the author's proposed solution to the challenges presented by the interaction of gender, new materials, and stress?

4. The passage suggests that technological advancements can be: