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再生医療、難民の統合、そして古典文学:交錯する現代の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of regenerative medicine offers unprecedented hope for treating previously incurable diseases. Simultaneously, the global refugee crisis presents a complex humanitarian challenge, demanding innovative solutions for integration and social cohesion. Interestingly, both these seemingly disparate fields find unexpected parallels in classical literature. Consider, for instance, the epic struggles depicted in Homer's Odyssey. Odysseus's arduous journey home, marked by physical and emotional trials, resonates with the plight of refugees navigating perilous journeys and facing immense obstacles to resettlement. The resilience and adaptability Odysseus displays mirror the strength and fortitude of refugees rebuilding their lives in new environments. Furthermore, the themes of exile, displacement, and the search for belonging, central to the Odyssey, are deeply relevant to the experiences of refugees worldwide. The concept of healing and regeneration, central to regenerative medicine, is also subtly reflected in classical narratives. Consider the mythological tales of healing gods and goddesses, or the transformative power of journeys themselves as agents of personal growth. These narratives offer insights into the human capacity for resilience and the restorative power of community support, echoing the goals of successful refugee integration programs. However, challenges remain. The ethical considerations surrounding regenerative medicine, including accessibility and equitable distribution, are significant hurdles. Similarly, the integration of refugees faces obstacles rooted in prejudice, cultural misunderstandings, and systemic inequalities. Classical literature, while offering valuable perspectives, does not provide simple solutions. Instead, it illuminates the enduring human capacity for both suffering and perseverance, offering a framework for understanding the complexities of both regenerative medicine and refugee integration. Ultimately, by examining the parallels between these diverse fields through the lens of classical literature, we gain a richer understanding of the human condition. The human experience of healing, loss, resilience, and the enduring search for a place to belong transcends time and context, binding together the seemingly unrelated fields of scientific advancement, humanitarian crisis, and the enduring wisdom of classical narratives.

1. According to the passage, what is a common thread connecting regenerative medicine, the refugee crisis, and classical literature?

2. How does the passage use Homer's Odyssey as an example?

3. What challenges are mentioned in relation to regenerative medicine and refugee integration?

4. What is the passage's overall argument regarding the relationship between the three fields?

5. The word "disparate" in the first paragraph most nearly means: