ENGLISH MEBY

社会規範、気候変動、そしてメンタルヘルス:診断へのアクセス」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The increasing awareness of climate change has brought to light not only environmental concerns but also significant impacts on mental health. While physical effects like extreme weather events are widely acknowledged, the psychological toll of climate anxiety, eco-grief, and the fear of an uncertain future is often overlooked. This psychological distress is further exacerbated by societal norms and expectations, which frequently prioritize economic growth and individual success over environmental sustainability. The pressure to conform to these norms can stifle open discussion about climate anxieties and hinder individuals from seeking help. For instance, expressing concerns about climate change might be viewed as negativity or pessimism, potentially impacting career prospects or social standing. This societal pressure creates a barrier to accessing mental health services. Many individuals experiencing climate-related anxiety hesitate to seek professional help due to stigma, fear of judgment, or the perceived lack of understanding from healthcare providers. Even when individuals do seek help, the availability and accessibility of mental health services specifically addressing climate-related distress remain limited. There is a growing need for specialized training and resources for healthcare professionals to effectively diagnose and treat these emerging mental health challenges. Furthermore, a shift in societal norms is crucial, fostering open conversations about climate anxiety and encouraging help-seeking behavior. A cultural acceptance of climate-related distress as a legitimate concern is essential for reducing the stigma and enabling individuals to access necessary support. Ultimately, addressing the mental health consequences of climate change requires a multi-pronged approach. This includes not only increasing access to appropriate mental health services but also actively challenging societal norms that hinder open discussions about climate change and the emotional responses it elicits. Creating a supportive environment that normalizes and validates these feelings is critical for promoting the well-being of individuals and fostering collective resilience in the face of environmental challenges.

1. According to the passage, what is one major barrier to accessing mental health services for climate-related distress?

2. The passage suggests that a crucial step in addressing the mental health consequences of climate change is:

3. What is the author's primary purpose in writing this passage?

4. The term "eco-grief" as used in the passage most likely refers to:

5. What does the author imply by stating that "a shift in societal norms is crucial"?