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文化、スポーツ、そして地球温暖化:現代社会における相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between culture, sports, and global warming presents a complex challenge for the 21st century. Cultural practices often deeply intertwine with environmental impact. Traditional farming methods, for instance, may contribute to deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions, while certain cultural celebrations involve wasteful consumption patterns. Sports, a powerful global phenomenon, are not immune to this entanglement. Major sporting events, with their extensive travel, infrastructure demands, and merchandising, generate significant carbon footprints. The production of sports equipment, from synthetic fabrics to carbon-fiber bicycles, also leaves a considerable environmental mark. Furthermore, the pursuit of athletic excellence sometimes clashes with environmental sustainability; the need for extensive training facilities and artificial playing surfaces can strain resources and ecosystems. However, the situation is not entirely bleak. Growing awareness of climate change is driving a shift towards more environmentally responsible practices within both cultural and sporting spheres. Many cultural organizations are embracing sustainable initiatives, such as reducing waste, promoting eco-tourism, and advocating for conservation efforts. Similarly, in the world of sports, we witness a rise in initiatives promoting sustainable venues, carbon offsetting programs, and the use of recycled materials in equipment production. Athletes themselves are becoming increasingly vocal advocates for climate action, utilizing their platforms to raise awareness and inspire change. The integration of environmental consciousness into cultural events and sporting activities is not merely a matter of compliance but a path towards creating more authentic and meaningful experiences. This evolving relationship demonstrates the need for a holistic approach. Addressing climate change effectively requires a collaborative effort, integrating considerations of cultural preservation and sporting traditions with the urgency of environmental protection. The challenge lies in finding innovative solutions that balance the rich tapestry of human experiences with the imperative of a sustainable future for our planet.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way that culture contributes to environmental problems?

2. What is the passage's main point regarding the relationship between sports and environmental sustainability?

3. The author suggests that a holistic approach to addressing climate change requires:

4. The phrase "rich tapestry of human experiences" in the final paragraph most likely refers to: