ENGLISH MEBY

釣りの文化、遺伝子裁判、そして芸術技法:三つの潮流の交錯」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between human culture and the natural world has long been a subject of fascination. This essay explores three seemingly disparate yet interconnected themes: the cultural significance of fishing, the implications of genetic courts, and the intricacies of artistic techniques. Fishing, far from being a mere activity of sustenance, has shaped societies for millennia. Consider the intricate net-making traditions of coastal communities, passed down through generations, each knot a testament to ancestral knowledge and adaptation to the marine environment. These traditions often incorporate a deep understanding of ecological balance, a respect for the ocean's bounty that is far removed from modern, industrialized fishing practices. The ecological wisdom embedded in these traditions is increasingly relevant as climate change and overfishing threaten the delicate equilibrium of marine ecosystems. Meanwhile, the advent of genetic courts presents a novel challenge to our understanding of justice and individual responsibility. These courts, which utilize genetic information to determine guilt or innocence, raise profound ethical questions. For instance, how do we account for the complexities of genetic predisposition in determining culpability? To what extent can we hold an individual morally responsible for actions influenced by their genetic makeup? Finally, the artistic techniques employed in representing these themes deserve consideration. Consider how photographers capture the raw power of the sea, or how painters depict the nuanced emotions of fishermen mending their nets. These artistic expressions transcend simple documentation; they offer profound insights into the human condition, our relationship with nature, and the ethical dilemmas we face. A powerful photograph might portray the stark reality of overfishing, while an evocative painting might explore the intricate emotional landscape of a genetic court trial. The convergence of these three themes – fishing culture, genetic courts, and artistic techniques – highlights the complex interplay between science, ethics, and culture. Examining each individually illuminates their intrinsic value, but considering them collectively reveals the rich tapestry of human experience and the enduring questions we grapple with in our relationship with both nature and ourselves.

1. What is the central theme explored in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what significant element is often embedded in traditional fishing practices?

3. What ethical concern is raised regarding genetic courts?

4. How do artistic techniques contribute to the exploration of the themes presented in the passage?