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多要素認証、水素エネルギー、そして人生設計:現代社会における安全と持続可能性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents us with a complex interplay of technological advancements, environmental concerns, and individual aspirations. Consider three seemingly disparate elements: multi-factor authentication (MFA), hydrogen energy, and life planning. While seemingly unrelated, these concepts are deeply interwoven within the fabric of modern society, reflecting our evolving needs for security, sustainability, and personal fulfillment. MFA, a security measure requiring multiple forms of verification, has become increasingly crucial in protecting sensitive data. From online banking to accessing critical infrastructure, MFA adds layers of protection against unauthorized access, mitigating the risks associated with data breaches and identity theft. The rise of sophisticated cyberattacks necessitates robust security protocols, making MFA a vital tool in safeguarding both individual and societal interests. Meanwhile, the global push towards renewable energy sources underscores the urgency of addressing climate change. Hydrogen, often touted as a clean energy carrier, holds significant promise in decarbonizing various sectors. Its production, however, remains a challenge, demanding significant investments in research and development to achieve cost-effective and environmentally sound methods of hydrogen generation and storage. The transition to a hydrogen-based economy requires comprehensive infrastructure development and international cooperation. Finally, life planning, encompassing career goals, financial security, and personal well-being, is a fundamental aspect of individual fulfillment. In a rapidly changing world, effective life planning necessitates adaptability and foresight. Individuals must consider the long-term implications of their choices, balancing immediate needs with future aspirations. This includes factors such as education, skill development, and financial literacy, all of which are significantly influenced by technological and environmental shifts. The interconnectedness of MFA, hydrogen energy, and life planning becomes apparent when considering their impact on the future. A secure digital infrastructure, enabled by robust security measures like MFA, is essential for facilitating the efficient management of complex energy systems like hydrogen production and distribution. Furthermore, a sustainable future fueled by clean energy sources offers a more stable and predictable environment for long-term life planning, fostering greater economic security and individual well-being. The choices we make today regarding these three elements will significantly shape the world we inherit tomorrow.

1. What is the primary purpose of multi-factor authentication (MFA)?

2. What is the central challenge associated with hydrogen energy?

3. According to the passage, what is a crucial aspect of effective life planning in the 21st century?

4. How do the three concepts—MFA, hydrogen energy, and life planning—interrelate?