ENGLISH MEBY

ファッションデザイン、レアアース、そして音楽教育:三位一体の未来像」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of fashion design, rare earth element extraction, and music education are, in fact, increasingly interconnected in the 21st century. Consider the modern fashion industry. The production of high-tech fabrics, often incorporating innovative materials with unique properties, relies heavily on rare earth elements. These elements, crucial for creating the luminescent threads, flexible circuits, and durable coatings found in many contemporary garments, are mined globally, raising significant environmental and ethical concerns. The extraction process is energy-intensive and can lead to pollution and habitat destruction. Meanwhile, in the realm of music education, the ubiquitous use of digital instruments and audio technology presents both opportunities and challenges. While offering accessibility and versatility, these technologies often depend on the same rare earth elements found in advanced fabrics. The production of smartphones, laptops, and digital synthesizers—essential tools for modern music education—contributes significantly to the demand for these resources. The connection between these three seemingly unrelated areas highlights the complex global supply chains that underpin modern life. Sustainable practices are crucial across all three sectors. In fashion design, this could involve exploring alternative materials, promoting circular economy models, and advocating for more ethical sourcing of rare earth elements. Music education can benefit from exploring open-source software, promoting the use of durable, repairable instruments, and educating students about the environmental impact of their technological choices. Ultimately, a holistic approach that considers the environmental and social impact of each choice—from the design of a garment to the selection of a musical instrument—is necessary for creating a sustainable future. Only through thoughtful consideration of these interconnections can we hope to mitigate the negative consequences of our consumption patterns and create a more responsible and equitable world.

1. Which of the following BEST summarizes the central idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a major environmental concern related to rare earth element extraction?

3. What is one way, mentioned in the passage, that music education can contribute to more sustainable practices?

4. The passage suggests that a sustainable future requires: