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社会主義、垂直農法、そして文化変容:理想と現実の狭間で」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rise of vertical farming, a method of cultivating crops in vertically stacked layers, has been touted as a potential solution to various global challenges, including food security and sustainability. Proponents often link this technological advancement to socialist ideals, arguing that its efficient resource utilization and potential for equitable food distribution align with the principles of social justice. However, the reality is far more nuanced. While vertical farms can indeed minimize land usage and reduce reliance on pesticides and transportation, their high initial investment costs and technological complexities create significant barriers to entry. This raises questions about accessibility and equity. Can such a system truly benefit all members of society, or will its benefits primarily accrue to wealthy nations and corporations, exacerbating existing inequalities? Furthermore, the cultural implications are profound. The shift from traditional farming practices to highly technological, controlled environments could lead to significant cultural changes. The loss of connection to the land, the decline of rural communities, and the potential displacement of agricultural workers are all serious concerns. Some argue that vertical farming, while technically innovative, might inadvertently erode traditional farming knowledge and practices, representing a substantial cultural loss. The potential societal impact of vertical farming extends beyond economic considerations. The very nature of food production is transformed; the experience of growing and harvesting crops becomes significantly altered, potentially impacting our relationship with food and nature. Moreover, the social and psychological impacts of a system which removes the human element from much of the agricultural process need careful consideration. Successfully integrating vertical farming into society will require a deeper understanding of these complex social and cultural implications and a conscious effort to mitigate potential negative consequences. Ultimately, the integration of vertical farming into a socialist or any other social framework necessitates a critical examination of its societal impacts. While the technology holds immense promise, realizing its potential for equitable food distribution and sustainable growth depends on carefully addressing economic disparities, fostering inclusive technological development, and mitigating the potential for cultural disruption. It is a challenge that requires careful planning and a commitment to social justice.

1. According to the passage, what is a major obstacle to the widespread adoption of vertical farming?

2. The passage suggests that the cultural impact of vertical farming could include:

3. What is the author's main point regarding the relationship between vertical farming and socialist ideals?

4. The passage implies that successful implementation of vertical farming requires: