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思想絵画、社会階層、都市鉱山:三位一体の現代社会」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between thought-provoking art, societal stratification, and urban mining presents a complex tapestry of modern life. Consider the stark realism of a painting depicting the marginalized in a sprawling metropolis, its canvas a reflection of the economic disparities that carve deep trenches within the urban landscape. This isn't merely an aesthetic representation; it's a commentary on social inequality, highlighting the precarious existence of those living on the fringes. Such artistic expressions often force a confrontation with our collective conscience. They compel viewers to grapple with uncomfortable truths about poverty, homelessness, and the systemic issues that perpetuate these conditions. The artist, acting as a social critic, exposes the raw realities that often remain unseen or conveniently ignored by the privileged segments of society. Furthermore, these urban landscapes, rich in discarded materials and untapped resources, become the focus of urban mining – a process of extracting valuable materials from waste. This practice is intrinsically linked to both the artwork and the social strata it depicts. The discarded materials often reflect the consumption patterns of the affluent, a byproduct of their lifestyle choices. Conversely, the marginalized population may find themselves involved in informal urban mining, scavenging for recyclables as a means of survival. The painting, then, serves not only as a visual critique but also as a representation of the cyclical nature of resource consumption and waste generation within the urban environment. It underscores the connection between the ostentatious displays of wealth and the harsh realities of poverty, creating a visual dialogue between the opulent and the destitute. Understanding this intricate relationship requires a critical analysis of the painting’s visual elements and their socio-economic context. By recognizing the inherent value embedded within discarded materials, we can start envisioning a more sustainable and equitable future, one where the stark contrasts between opulence and deprivation are gradually reduced.

1. What is the central theme explored in the passage?

2. According to the passage, how do thought-provoking paintings contribute to society?

3. What is the significance of urban mining in the context of the passage?

4. What is the passage's overall tone towards the relationship between art, social class, and urban mining?