ENGLISH MEBY

テクノロジーと不法投棄、そして現代社会のストレス」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of technology has undeniably improved many aspects of modern life, yet it has also inadvertently contributed to a growing environmental problem: illegal dumping. Convenient online marketplaces and delivery services, while offering ease and speed, have generated a surge in packaging waste. This waste, often improperly disposed of, leads to unsightly landscapes and poses significant environmental hazards. The sheer volume of discarded items, ranging from small electronic components to bulky furniture, overwhelms local waste management systems, exacerbating the issue. This problem is intricately linked to the pervasive stress of modern society. The pressure to maintain a fast-paced lifestyle, fueled by social media and the constant connectivity of smartphones, leaves many individuals with little time or energy to deal with household waste responsibly. The perceived inconvenience of proper disposal, coupled with a feeling of powerlessness in the face of overwhelming consumerism, often results in the irresponsible act of illegal dumping. This, in turn, increases stress on local communities and environmental agencies tasked with cleanup and enforcement. Furthermore, the anonymity afforded by online transactions can contribute to a sense of detachment from the consequences of one's actions. Individuals may feel less accountable for the environmental impact of their purchases when the transaction is removed from the physical realm. The convenience of online shopping, therefore, ironically contributes to a disregard for responsible waste disposal. Technological solutions are emerging to address the problem. GPS tracking in waste management systems, improved recycling apps, and augmented reality applications that guide responsible disposal are all showing promise. However, the ultimate solution requires a multi-pronged approach involving technological advancements, stricter regulations, increased public awareness campaigns emphasizing individual responsibility, and a societal shift towards mindful consumption. Only through a concerted effort can we hope to mitigate the negative impacts of technological advancements on our environment and reduce the stress associated with the waste crisis.

1. What is the main argument presented in the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does the anonymity of online transactions contribute to illegal dumping?

3. What is NOT mentioned as a potential technological solution to address illegal dumping?

4. What is the author's proposed solution to the problem of illegal dumping?