ENGLISH MEBY

水質汚染、環境倫理、そしてデジタルアート:葛藤と共存」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The pristine river, once a symbol of the town's idyllic past, now bears the scars of industrial pollution. Toxic chemicals, carelessly discharged from a nearby factory, have turned its crystal-clear waters murky and lifeless. This environmental degradation has not only affected the aquatic ecosystem but has also sparked a heated debate about corporate responsibility and environmental ethics. Artist Hana, deeply moved by the river's plight, decided to express her concerns through digital painting. Her artwork, a series of vibrant yet melancholic pieces depicting the river's transformation, has gained significant attention online, becoming a powerful symbol of environmental activism. Hana utilizes advanced digital techniques to create hyperrealistic depictions of the polluted water, contrasting it with nostalgic images of the river in its former glory. Her work aims to evoke a sense of loss and urgency, prompting viewers to reflect on their own role in environmental protection. However, Hana's approach has also faced criticism. Some argue that her focus on aesthetic representation overshadows the urgent need for concrete action. They contend that while her art raises awareness, it does not offer practical solutions to the problem of industrial pollution. Others question the effectiveness of digital art as a tool for environmental advocacy, arguing that its virtual nature somehow diminishes the gravity of the real-world consequences. This raises a complex ethical question: What is the role of art in addressing environmental crises? Can aesthetic representation alone trigger meaningful change, or is it merely a form of symbolic action, inadequate to confront the pressing challenges of pollution and ecological degradation? The debate highlights the intricate relationship between art, ethics, and environmental activism, showcasing the ongoing struggle to find effective strategies for achieving sustainable development and environmental justice.

1. What is the central theme of the passage?

2. What is Hana's primary means of expressing her concern about the river pollution?

3. What is a major criticism leveled against Hana's artwork?

4. According to the passage, what ethical question does Hana's work raise?