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スマートシティ開発と生物多様性:宗教的視座からの考察」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid development of smart cities presents a complex interplay between technological advancement, environmental sustainability, and socio-cultural values. While smart city initiatives often aim to improve efficiency and quality of life, they can inadvertently impact biodiversity and raise ethical concerns. This is particularly evident in the tension between urban expansion and the preservation of natural habitats. The construction of high-density buildings, extensive road networks, and the increased use of artificial lighting can disrupt ecosystems and displace wildlife. Religious perspectives offer valuable insights into this challenge. Many faiths emphasize the inherent value of nature and the importance of stewardship of the environment. For example, in some indigenous cultures, the land is considered sacred, and development projects must consider the spiritual impact on the community. Similarly, certain Abrahamic traditions advocate for responsible resource management and environmental protection, viewing humanity as part of a larger ecological system. However, religious interpretations can be diverse, leading to differing views on the ethical permissibility of urban development and technological interventions. Consider the case of a planned smart city in a region with high biodiversity. The project promises economic growth and improved infrastructure, but critics argue that it will damage sensitive ecosystems and displace local communities. This dilemma highlights the importance of balancing competing values – economic progress, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation. Furthermore, the integration of diverse religious beliefs into the planning process is crucial to ensure the project's ethical and ecological sustainability. Ignoring these viewpoints might lead to social unrest and environmental damage, undermining the long-term goals of the smart city initiative. Therefore, a successful smart city project necessitates a holistic approach that accounts for technological feasibility, environmental sustainability, and the diverse spiritual and cultural perspectives within the community. The integration of these considerations is paramount to achieve a truly sustainable and equitable outcome.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge posed by smart city development?

2. How do religious perspectives contribute to the discussion on smart city development?

3. What is the main argument for integrating diverse religious beliefs into smart city planning?

4. The passage suggests that a successful smart city project requires a(n) ________ approach.