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原子力発電の経済性、インクルーシブ教育、特別支援学級:三つの視座からの社会課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The viability of nuclear power, the implementation of inclusive education, and the role of special support classes represent three distinct yet interconnected challenges facing modern society. Each presents complex economic, social, and ethical considerations. Nuclear power offers a potentially low-carbon energy source, crucial in mitigating climate change. However, its economic feasibility is debated. High initial investment costs, lengthy construction times, and the substantial expense of decommissioning and waste management raise questions about its long-term profitability, particularly when compared to fluctuating fossil fuel prices and the growing competitiveness of renewable energy sources. Furthermore, public perception, shaped by historical accidents like Chernobyl and Fukushima, poses a significant hurdle to widespread adoption, impacting investment and public acceptance. Inclusive education, aiming to integrate students with disabilities into mainstream classrooms, presents a different set of complexities. While promoting social inclusion and fostering empathy, it requires significant resource allocation. Adapting curricula, providing specialized teaching materials, and ensuring appropriate support staff are crucial for the success of inclusive education, placing substantial demands on educational budgets. Moreover, concerns remain regarding the potential impact on the quality of education for all students if resources are not appropriately managed and the effectiveness of inclusive practices is not carefully evaluated. Special support classes, while a traditional approach, offer a contrasting perspective. These specialized environments provide focused support to students with specific needs, potentially leading to better academic outcomes in certain cases. However, this model has been criticized for potentially exacerbating social segregation and limiting the opportunities for social interaction and integration. Furthermore, the financial costs associated with maintaining separate classes and specialized teaching staff remain substantial. The debate centers around the optimal balance between specialized support and inclusive practices, striking a harmony between individual needs and the broader goals of social integration. Ultimately, these three areas – nuclear power economics, inclusive education, and the future of special support classes – necessitate a careful consideration of economic viability, social equity, and individual needs. The pursuit of sustainable solutions demands a nuanced approach, balancing long-term cost-effectiveness, ethical responsibilities, and the well-being of all members of society.

1. What is the main point of the passage regarding the economic feasibility of nuclear power?

2. The passage suggests that inclusive education:

3. What is the central tension highlighted in the passage regarding special support classes?

4. According to the passage, what is a crucial element in finding sustainable solutions for the three discussed challenges?