ENGLISH MEBY

持続可能な社会に向けて:バリアフリー建築、再生医療、そして食料ロス削減」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges, demanding innovative solutions across various sectors. Consider three seemingly disparate fields: barrier-free architecture, regenerative medicine, and food waste reduction. While distinct, these areas share a common thread: the pursuit of a more sustainable and inclusive society. Barrier-free architecture, encompassing designs that cater to individuals with disabilities, is crucial for fostering inclusivity. Ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms are not mere additions; they are fundamental elements ensuring equal access to public spaces and buildings for everyone, regardless of physical limitations. This design philosophy transcends mere compliance with regulations; it reflects a commitment to social justice and the creation of environments where all members of society can participate fully. Regenerative medicine, on the other hand, offers the promise of restoring damaged tissues and organs, potentially eliminating the need for organ transplants and significantly improving the quality of life for countless individuals. Advancements in stem cell research, 3D bioprinting, and gene therapy hold immense potential, but also raise complex ethical and logistical questions surrounding accessibility, cost, and equitable distribution. The equitable access to these potentially life-saving technologies is crucial for a truly just and sustainable future. Food waste reduction is another critical aspect of sustainability. Globally, a staggering amount of food is wasted throughout the supply chain, from farm to table. This waste has significant economic, environmental, and social consequences. Reducing food waste requires a multifaceted approach, involving improvements in farming practices, innovative storage and preservation techniques, and changes in consumer behavior. Addressing food waste not only conserves resources but also enhances food security, particularly in regions facing food shortages. These three areas – barrier-free architecture, regenerative medicine, and food waste reduction – are interconnected. Each contributes to building a more sustainable and equitable society. The principles of inclusivity, resource efficiency, and ethical considerations underpin all three. By embracing innovation and collaboration across disciplines, we can make significant strides towards creating a more just and sustainable world for future generations.

1. According to the passage, what is the common thread connecting barrier-free architecture, regenerative medicine, and food waste reduction?

2. What is the main argument regarding barrier-free architecture in the passage?

3. What ethical considerations are mentioned in relation to regenerative medicine?

4. The passage suggests that reducing food waste requires which of the following?