ENGLISH MEBY

計測技術とファッションデザインとライフスタイル:ウェアラブルセンサーの進化」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of fashion design, lifestyle choices, and measurement technology is rapidly evolving, driven by advancements in wearable sensor technology. Miniaturized sensors, once bulky and impractical, are now seamlessly integrated into clothing and accessories. This integration allows for continuous and unobtrusive monitoring of various physiological parameters, impacting both individual health management and the broader fashion industry. Initially, wearable sensors focused primarily on fitness tracking, measuring steps, heart rate, and sleep patterns. This data provided users with quantifiable insights into their physical activity and helped motivate healthier lifestyles. However, the applications have expanded significantly. Smartwatches, for instance, now incorporate sophisticated sensors to monitor blood oxygen levels, skin temperature, and even electrocardiograms (ECGs), facilitating early detection of potential health issues. The fashion industry is embracing this technology, creating garments that are both stylish and functional. Designers are incorporating sensors into clothing to monitor posture, muscle activity, and even emotional responses through subtle physiological changes. This information can be used to create clothing that adapts dynamically to the wearer's needs, offering personalized comfort and support. For example, jackets could adjust their insulation based on ambient temperature and the wearer's body heat, while athletic wear could provide real-time feedback on performance and prevent injury. Beyond health and fitness, the implications extend to broader lifestyle trends. The data collected by wearable sensors can be used to understand consumer behavior and preferences, influencing product design and marketing strategies. Furthermore, the combination of fashion and technology is leading to new forms of self-expression, enabling individuals to personalize their style and showcase their technological engagement. However, the widespread adoption of wearable sensors also raises concerns about data privacy and security. The continuous collection of personal physiological and behavioral data requires robust measures to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access and misuse. Balancing the benefits of this technology with the ethical considerations surrounding data protection will be crucial for its sustainable development and integration into society.

1. According to the passage, what was the initial primary focus of wearable sensor technology?

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential application of wearable sensors in the fashion industry?

3. The passage suggests that the integration of wearable sensors into fashion raises concerns about:

4. What is the central idea of the passage?