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マイノリティ、再生医療、そして音楽:希望への交響曲」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The marginalized members of society, often facing systemic barriers to healthcare, are disproportionately affected by debilitating diseases. Consider individuals with rare genetic disorders, many of whom belong to small, isolated communities. For them, accessing specialized medical care, such as regenerative medicine, can be an insurmountable challenge. Regenerative medicine, with its potential to repair or replace damaged tissues and organs, offers a beacon of hope. However, its high cost and the complexity of the procedures create significant hurdles. Furthermore, the success rate varies greatly depending on the specific condition and the individual's overall health. Clinical trials, essential for validating the efficacy and safety of these groundbreaking treatments, often exclude minority groups due to logistical difficulties in recruitment and participation. Music therapy, a complementary approach, has gained recognition for its therapeutic potential in alleviating emotional distress and improving overall well-being. Studies suggest that listening to specific musical pieces, especially those with calming or uplifting melodies, can reduce pain perception, anxiety, and depression. This is particularly relevant for patients undergoing regenerative medicine treatments, which can be physically and emotionally taxing. For instance, a study conducted in a small, remote community predominantly populated by individuals with a rare genetic disorder showed that a tailored music therapy program, integrated into their pre- and post-operative care, significantly improved patient compliance, reduced anxiety levels, and enhanced their overall quality of life. The positive effects were particularly pronounced among patients who felt isolated and lacked social support. This example highlights the synergistic potential of combining regenerative medicine with music therapy to improve outcomes for marginalized communities. However, ethical considerations arise regarding equitable access to both regenerative medicine and music therapy. Ensuring that these resources are distributed fairly and reach those most in need remains a significant challenge. Furthermore, cultural sensitivity is paramount; music therapy must be tailored to individual preferences and cultural norms to be effective and avoid unintended negative consequences.

1. What is the primary challenge highlighted in the passage regarding access to regenerative medicine for minority groups?

2. How does music therapy contribute to improving the overall well-being of patients undergoing regenerative medicine treatments?

3. What ethical consideration is raised in relation to the equitable distribution of regenerative medicine and music therapy?

4. According to the passage, what was a significant outcome of the music therapy program in the remote community?