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地球温暖化、宗教、そして防犯:現代社会の複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intertwining of environmental concerns, religious beliefs, and crime prevention strategies presents a complex tapestry of modern societal challenges. Consider the impact of climate change, a phenomenon increasingly acknowledged as a global crisis. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and resource scarcity threaten vulnerable populations disproportionately, often exacerbating existing social inequalities. Religious institutions, frequently deeply embedded within their communities, play a multifaceted role in addressing these challenges. Some actively promote environmental stewardship, advocating for sustainable practices and climate action based on interpretations of their sacred texts. Others, however, might downplay the urgency of climate change or prioritize other social issues. This divergence of opinion reflects the diversity of beliefs and interpretations within and across different faiths. Meanwhile, crime rates often fluctuate in correlation with environmental and socioeconomic stressors. Areas affected by climate-related disasters may experience an increase in property crime or violent conflicts over dwindling resources. In such contexts, effective crime prevention strategies need to consider the underlying environmental and social factors contributing to the problem. Community-based initiatives, involving both secular and religious organizations, can play a vital role in fostering resilience and promoting social cohesion, thereby mitigating the potential for increased crime. The interplay between these three elements – climate change, religious beliefs, and crime prevention – necessitates a nuanced understanding. Policies aimed at mitigating climate change should take into account the social and religious landscapes to ensure their effectiveness and acceptance. Similarly, crime prevention strategies should recognize the potential impact of environmental stressors and collaborate with diverse community stakeholders, including religious leaders, to achieve sustainable solutions. Ultimately, addressing these intertwined challenges requires a multi-faceted approach that respects the diversity of perspectives while working towards common goals of environmental sustainability, social justice, and community safety.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant factor influencing crime rates?

2. How do religious institutions contribute to the discussion of climate change, according to the passage?

3. What approach does the passage suggest for addressing the interconnected challenges discussed?

4. The passage suggests that effective crime prevention strategies should: