ENGLISH MEBY

高齢化社会、音楽産業、そして自動運転:複雑に絡み合う未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan, renowned for its technological advancements and rich cultural heritage, faces a multifaceted challenge in the 21st century: a rapidly aging population. This demographic shift, often referred to as the ‘aging society,’ profoundly impacts various sectors, from healthcare and social security to the entertainment industry and even the development of autonomous vehicles. The music industry, for example, is grappling with the changing tastes and consumption habits of an older generation. While streaming services cater to younger audiences, the traditional methods of music consumption, such as purchasing physical CDs or attending live concerts, remain popular among older listeners. This presents a unique challenge for record labels and artists alike, demanding innovative strategies to engage this demographic. The shift in consumer behaviour necessitates investment in digital platforms while also acknowledging the enduring appeal of analog formats. Furthermore, the development and testing of autonomous vehicles are significantly influenced by the needs of an aging population. As mobility becomes increasingly challenging for the elderly, self-driving cars offer the potential for increased independence and improved quality of life. However, the safety and reliability of such technology must be rigorously tested, especially in densely populated areas and considering the diverse range of physical and cognitive abilities among older drivers. This involves creating sophisticated algorithms capable of adapting to the unpredictable actions of both human drivers and pedestrians, especially in the context of the elderly and their unique driving patterns. The interplay between these seemingly disparate fields – the aging population, the music industry, and autonomous vehicle testing – highlights the complex challenges facing Japan and other countries with similar demographics. Addressing these issues requires innovative solutions that consider the needs and capabilities of an aging population, while also adapting to technological advancements. A holistic approach is crucial, encompassing both technological innovation and careful social planning.

1. What is the primary challenge highlighted in the passage concerning the music industry?

2. How does the aging population impact the development of autonomous vehicles?

3. What is the author’s overall point in connecting the aging population, the music industry, and autonomous vehicle testing?