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有機農業、労働権、宇宙構造:三位一体の考察」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of organic agriculture, labor rights, and the structure of the universe might appear to have little in common. Yet, a closer examination reveals intriguing parallels and interconnectedness, particularly when considering the underlying principles of sustainability, justice, and interconnectedness. Organic agriculture, at its core, champions ecological balance and sustainable practices. It prioritizes soil health, biodiversity, and the reduction of harmful chemical inputs. This approach mirrors the cosmological principle in astrophysics, which suggests a homogeneity and isotropy of the universe at large scales. Just as organic farming seeks balance within a specific ecosystem, cosmology explores the balance and distribution of matter and energy across the vast expanse of the cosmos. Both disciplines grapple with the intricate web of interconnectedness and the long-term consequences of actions taken within their respective domains. Labor rights, often overlooked in discussions of environmental sustainability, are intrinsically linked to both organic agriculture and the broader societal context that informs cosmological understanding. Fair wages, safe working conditions, and access to healthcare for agricultural workers are not merely ethical considerations; they are essential components of a truly sustainable food system. The exploitation of labor undermines the very principles of organic farming, creating an imbalance within the system and ultimately threatening the long-term viability of environmentally sound practices. Similarly, the pursuit of scientific understanding, such as in cosmology, is predicated upon a collaborative effort, a global community of researchers working together to unravel the mysteries of the universe. The ethical treatment of individuals, and the recognition of their inherent worth, forms a crucial base for any sustainable and just societal structure, mirroring the balanced structures observed, or at least hypothesized, at a cosmic level. Consider the global implications. The demand for organic produce fuels global trade networks, thereby impacting the labor practices of farmers and workers in different regions. The potential for exploitation increases when economic disparities are vast, and worker protections are weak. Meanwhile, cosmological research relies on international collaboration and the sharing of data, highlighting the interconnectedness of human endeavor. Thus, both organic agriculture and cosmology are affected by and reflective of broader socio-economic realities, which must be considered in order to achieve true sustainability and justice. In conclusion, while seemingly distinct, organic agriculture, labor rights, and the study of the universe’s structure share underlying principles of balance, sustainability, and interconnectedness. Understanding these connections is crucial for creating a more just and environmentally responsible world, one that reflects the beauty and complexity of the cosmos itself.

1. What is the central argument of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does the 'cosmological principle' relate to organic agriculture?

3. The passage uses the example of global trade networks to illustrate which point?

4. What is the author's overall tone in the passage?