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医療機器の進歩、伝統芸能の継承、そして水質汚染:現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

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The rapid advancement of medical technology has revolutionized healthcare, offering sophisticated diagnostic tools and life-saving treatments. From minimally invasive surgical robots to AI-powered diagnostic systems, the possibilities seem limitless. However, this progress is not without its challenges. The high cost of these technologies often creates disparities in access to quality care, particularly in developing nations. Meanwhile, traditional performing arts, such as Noh theatre in Japan or Kabuki, face their own struggles in the modern world. The younger generation often shows less interest, and the intricate skills and knowledge required to maintain these art forms are slowly being lost. Efforts to modernize and adapt these traditions, such as incorporating multimedia elements, have met with mixed success, with some arguing that it compromises the authenticity of the art. Further complicating the picture is the growing issue of water pollution. Industrial discharge and agricultural runoff contaminate water sources worldwide, leading to health problems and environmental degradation. The impact is especially severe in densely populated areas and developing countries with weak environmental regulations. While technological solutions exist, effective implementation and international cooperation are crucial to address this global challenge. These three seemingly disparate areas – medical technology, traditional arts, and water pollution – are interconnected by common threads. They all highlight the complex interplay between progress, tradition, and sustainability in the 21st century. Finding sustainable solutions requires addressing economic inequalities, fostering intercultural understanding, and promoting responsible environmental practices.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge associated with advancements in medical technology?

2. What is one of the main challenges facing traditional performing arts today?

3. What is a significant factor contributing to water pollution, as mentioned in the passage?

4. What is the underlying theme connecting the three seemingly disparate areas discussed in the passage?