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文化葛藤と静止衛星と量子力学:架空の島国における技術導入」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The island nation of Avani, steeped in ancient traditions and a strong sense of cultural identity, faced a profound dilemma. For generations, Avani had thrived on its isolation, maintaining a harmonious balance between its people and nature. However, the relentless march of technological progress, particularly in the realms of satellite communication and quantum computing, presented both unprecedented opportunities and daunting challenges. The government, grappling with issues of economic development and global connectivity, proposed the launch of a geostationary satellite. This would offer high-speed internet access, boosting economic growth through increased trade and technological advancements. Yet, a significant portion of the population, deeply rooted in their traditional way of life, vehemently opposed the project. They feared the erosion of their cultural heritage, arguing that such advanced technology would lead to cultural homogenization and the loss of their unique identity. Simultaneously, a team of Avani scientists, inspired by the principles of quantum mechanics, was developing groundbreaking medical technologies. This research, while potentially offering life-saving treatments, faced similar cultural resistance. The notion of manipulating the fundamental building blocks of reality, some argued, felt intrusive and unnatural, in conflict with their spiritual beliefs and the holistic view of life prevalent in Avani. The debate intensified. The proponents of technological advancement argued that embracing modernity was crucial for Avani's survival in an increasingly interconnected world. They highlighted the potential for economic prosperity and improved healthcare, while acknowledging the need for careful integration to mitigate potential cultural disruption. The opponents, however, maintained that technological progress should not come at the cost of Avani's soul, advocating for a more gradual and culturally sensitive approach. The government, caught in the crossfire, struggled to find a solution that satisfied all parties. The fate of both the geostationary satellite project and the quantum medical research hung precariously in the balance, symbolizing the broader conflict between tradition and modernization in Avani.

1. What is the central conflict depicted in the passage?

2. What is the significance of the geostationary satellite project in the context of the passage?

3. What is the attitude of the Avani scientists toward their research?

4. The phrase "The fate of both the geostationary satellite project and the quantum medical research hung precariously in the balance" implies: