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福祉テクノロジー、集会の自由、そして映画:技術革新と社会正義の狭間で」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The advent of assistive technologies has revolutionized the lives of many individuals with disabilities, fostering greater independence and participation in society. However, the intersection of such technologies with fundamental rights, particularly the freedom of assembly and expression, presents complex ethical and legal challenges. Consider the case of a film screening. A new documentary about social justice issues is being shown at a community center. This center utilizes advanced accessibility technologies, including real-time captioning and audio description, to make the film accessible to people with hearing or visual impairments. This exemplifies the positive impact of assistive technology, expanding the scope of inclusivity and participation in cultural events. However, imagine a scenario where the film’s content is deemed controversial by certain groups. These groups might attempt to disrupt the screening, protesting against its message. While the right to protest is an essential component of freedom of assembly and expression, the use of technology might exacerbate the conflict. For instance, drones equipped with high-resolution cameras could be used to record and potentially harass attendees, violating their privacy and safety. Conversely, the organizers might use facial recognition technology to identify and prevent disruptive individuals from entering the screening, potentially infringing on their right to assembly. This scenario highlights a key tension: the potential for technological advancements to both enhance and hinder the exercise of fundamental rights. While assistive technologies can broaden access to cultural events, surveillance technologies and other forms of technological control can restrict freedom of assembly and expression. Striking a balance between these competing interests requires careful consideration of ethical implications and the creation of robust legal frameworks that protect both individual rights and the potential benefits of technological innovation. The challenge lies in harnessing technology to promote inclusion and social justice while safeguarding fundamental freedoms and mitigating potential harms.

1. According to the passage, what is a primary benefit of assistive technologies in the context of film screenings?

2. What potential negative consequence of technology is highlighted in the passage regarding the film screening example?

3. The passage suggests that the ideal outcome regarding technology and fundamental rights involves:

4. What is the main purpose of the passage?