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演劇道徳教育と自動運転AIと個人情報保護」の英語長文問題

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The intersection of theatrical moral education, autonomous driving AI, and personal information protection presents a complex ethical landscape. Consider a hypothetical scenario: a self-driving car, programmed with a sophisticated moral decision-making algorithm, encounters an unavoidable accident. It must choose between two equally undesirable outcomes: injuring a pedestrian or harming its passenger. This dilemma, often explored in thought experiments concerning AI ethics, highlights the challenges of translating abstract moral principles into concrete algorithmic instructions. The car's decision, based on its programming, reflects the values embedded within its creation – values that may or may not align with societal norms or individual preferences. The theatrical approach provides a unique lens through which to examine this problem. By staging scenarios such as this, students can actively engage with the ethical implications. Role-playing exercises, for example, could place students in the positions of the programmer, the passenger, the pedestrian, and even the AI itself. This experiential learning allows for a nuanced exploration of moral reasoning and the complexities of decision-making under pressure. The resulting discussions can reveal inconsistencies in personal ethics, biases in algorithmic design, and the limitations of relying solely on pre-programmed responses. The exercise becomes a powerful tool for cultivating empathy and critical thinking skills, essential elements in navigating the moral ambiguities of the technological age. However, the data used to train such AI systems raises significant concerns about personal information protection. The algorithms need vast amounts of data – including location data, driving habits, and even biometric information – to learn and refine their decision-making processes. The collection and use of this data, even in anonymized form, pose a risk to individual privacy. Data breaches could expose sensitive information, potentially leading to identity theft or other harms. Furthermore, the potential for algorithmic bias, reflecting pre-existing societal inequalities present in the training data, adds another layer of complexity. This bias could lead to discriminatory outcomes, disproportionately affecting certain demographic groups. Balancing the need for data-driven advancements in AI with the protection of individual privacy is a key challenge for policymakers and developers alike. The integration of effective data governance strategies and robust anonymization techniques is crucial in mitigating these risks.

1. The passage suggests that using theater in education regarding AI ethics is beneficial primarily because:

2. According to the passage, a major concern regarding the data used to train self-driving AI systems is:

3. The author uses the example of a self-driving car faced with an unavoidable accident to illustrate:

4. Which of the following best describes the overall tone of the passage?

5. The passage implies that algorithmic bias in self-driving AI could lead to: