ENGLISH MEBY

演劇の持続可能性、医療機器の安全性、土地劣化:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges, intricately interwoven and demanding holistic solutions. Consider three seemingly disparate areas: the sustainability of theatrical performance, the safety of medical devices, and land degradation. While seemingly unconnected, these fields share underlying principles of risk assessment, resource management, and ethical considerations. Theatrical productions, particularly large-scale ones, face mounting pressure to minimize their environmental impact. From energy consumption in lighting and sound systems to the transportation of sets and personnel, the carbon footprint can be substantial. Sustainable practices, such as using recycled materials, adopting energy-efficient technologies, and prioritizing local sourcing, are crucial for the long-term viability of the performing arts. However, the balance between artistic expression and ecological responsibility presents a complex challenge, demanding creative solutions and potentially impacting the artistic integrity of the production itself. In the realm of medical devices, safety is paramount. Rigorous testing and regulatory oversight are essential to prevent harm to patients. However, the constant innovation in this field necessitates a delicate balance between promoting technological advancements and ensuring safety. The process of bringing a new medical device to market involves lengthy and complex procedures, including pre-clinical and clinical trials, regulatory approvals, and post-market surveillance. Failures in any stage can have catastrophic consequences. Moreover, the ethical implications surrounding accessibility, affordability, and the potential for misuse must be carefully considered. Land degradation, the deterioration of the earth's surface, poses a significant threat to global food security and biodiversity. Deforestation, unsustainable agricultural practices, and pollution all contribute to this widespread problem. Restoring degraded lands requires comprehensive strategies that address the underlying causes and implement sustainable land management techniques. This involves restoring soil health, improving water management, and promoting biodiversity, often requiring cross-sectoral collaboration among governments, communities, and researchers. While seemingly distinct, these three areas—theatrical sustainability, medical device safety, and land degradation—reveal the interconnectedness of modern challenges. Each requires a multifaceted approach that considers economic, environmental, social, and ethical dimensions. Finding sustainable solutions demands innovation, collaboration, and a commitment to long-term thinking.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge faced by large-scale theatrical productions?

2. What is the primary concern regarding the safety of medical devices?

3. The passage suggests that restoring degraded lands requires:

4. What is the central theme connecting the three seemingly disparate areas discussed in the passage?